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The 151st running of the Kentucky Derby will take place at the famous Churchill Downs racetrack in Louisville, Kentucky, on Saturday, May 3, and returning for the first time in four years will be Hall of Fame horse trainer, Bob Baffert.
Baffert, one of the most successful trainers in the history of the sport, returns this year after having missed the first leg of the Triple Crown for three consecutive years – a suspension that began with his record-breaking seventh victory at the race in 2021 that was later stripped because of a failed drug test.
Baffert, one of only two trainers to ever win the coveted Triple Crown on two occasions, became considered by some an outcast in the horse racing community following the fallout of Medina Spirit’s Kentucky Derby victory in 2021.
Trainer Bob Baffert motions to a visitor outside his barn at Churchill Downs on Tuesday, April 29, 2025 in Louisville, Kentucky. (AP Photo/Charlie Riedel)
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May 2021 – Medina Spirit wins the Kentucky Derby
Baffert secured his seventh Kentucky Derby win on May 1, 2021, when Medina Spirit, the 3-year-old colt owned by Zedan Racing Stables, won the first leg of the Triple Crown by a half-length. The victory at Churchill Downs broke the record previously shared between Baffert and fellow Hall of Fame trainer Ben Jones.
Medin Spirit tests positive; Baffert suspended
Days after being declared the winner, it was announced on May 9, 2021, that Medina Spirit had failed a postrace drug test after testing positive for an excessive amount of the steroid betamethasone. Churchill Downs immediately suspended Baffert, who denied any wrongdoing.
“It is our understanding that Kentucky Derby winner Medina Spirit’s post-race blood sample indicated a violation of the Commonwealth of Kentucky’s equine medication protocols,” the racetrack said in a statement at the time. “To be clear, if the findings are upheld, Medina Spirit’s results in the Kentucky Derby will be invalidated and Mandaloun will be declared the winner.”
Baffert was also later barred by the New York Racing Association, pending the investigation in Kentucky.
June 2021 – Baffert suspended long term
Medina Spirit, ridden by jockey John Velazquez, #8, crosses the finish line to win the 147th Kentucky Derby at Churchill Downs in Louisville, Kentucky, on May 1, 2021. (Sam Mallon/Getty Images)
Churchill Downs announced on June 2, 2021 that Baffert would be suspended from entering a horse at the famed horse track for the next two years after a second postrace sample failed a drug test.
February 2022 – Medina Spirit stripped of Derby title
On Feb. 21, 2022, Churchill Downs officially recognized Mandaloun as the winner of the 147th running of the Kentucky Derby after the Kentucky Horse Racing Commission announced that Medina Spirit was in violation of racing rules. Baffert was suspended and fined by the commission.
BOB BAFFERT-TRAINED HORSE NOT ALLOWED TO RUN IN KENTUCKY DERBY, JUDGE RULES
March 2022 – Baffert sues Churchill Downs
Baffert filed a lawsuit in the U.S. District Court for the Western District of Kentucky against Churchill Downs, CEO William C. Carstanjen and board Chair R. Alex Rankin on March 1, 2022 in an attempt to overturn the suspension, arguing that the famed horse trainer was not given the right to due process.
“The facts are clear, and Churchill Downs knows them but refuses to acknowledge them,” an attorney for Baffert said at the time. “Churchill Downs knows the post-race test report occurred as a result of the use of a harmless ointment known as Otomax. They know it was prescribed by Medina Spirit’s treating veterinarian and properly and timely reported to the data bank the day it was dispensed. They know no rule was violated, and the ointment could never have enhanced Medina Spirit’s performance. To maintain otherwise is absurd.”
May 2023 – Case against Churchill Downs dismissed
Trainer Bob Baffert holds the trophy after Medina Spirit won the 147th Kentucky Derby at Churchill Downs in Louisville, Kentucky, on May 1, 2021. (Andy Lyons/Getty Images)
A federal judge dismissed the case against the Kentucky racetrack on May 25, 2023, after a previous attempt by Baffert’s legal team to lift the ban in February was denied. The decision came just days after a Baffert-trained horse won the Preakness Stakes, a record-breaking eighth victory in the race for Baffert.
“Our actions to suspend Mr. Baffert following Medina’s Spirit’s confirmed positive for a prohibited race-day substance, coupled with his extensive history of drug violations, was done in the best interest of protecting the integrity of horseracing (sic),” Churchill Downs said in a statement following the ruling.
“Now more than ever, participants and operators in this industry must individually and collectively assume responsibility to take every reasonable measure to protect our equine and human athletes and reject any practice that jeopardizes that mission.”
Churchill Downs also said it reserved the right to extend Baffert’s suspension, a decision that would come at the end of his two-year ban.
July 2023 – Baffert’s suspension extended
Baffert’s suspension was extended through 2024, Churchill Downs announced on July 3.
“Mr. Baffert continues to peddle a false narrative concerning the failed drug test of Medina Spirit at the 147th Kentucky Derby from which his horse was disqualified by the Kentucky Horse Racing Commission in accordance with Kentucky law and regulations,” the racetrack said in a statement.
“A trainer who is unwilling to accept responsibility for multiple drug test failures in our highest-profile races cannot be trusted to avoid future misconduct. Mr. Baffert will remain suspended from entering horses at all racetracks owned by CDI through 2024. After such time, we will re-evaluate his status.”
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January 2024 – Baffert moves on
Trainer Bob Baffert looks on after winning the Sir Barton Stakes ahead of the 148th Preakness Stakes at Pimlico Race Course in Baltimore on May 20, 2023. (Patrick Smith/Getty Images)
Baffert announced on social media earlier this year that he had instructed his attorneys to dismiss an appeal related to Medina Spirit’s disqualification in 2021.
“Zedan Racing owner, Amr Zedan, and I have decided that it is best to positively focus on the present and future that our great sport offers,” he wrote in a statement posted to X. “We thank the KHRC and Churchill Downs for listening and considering our point of view and we are grateful for the changes and clarity that HISA brings to our sport.”
April 2024 – Baffert-trained horse ineligible for 150th Kentucky Derby
This view shows the saddle cloth of trainer Bob Baffert’s horse during morning workouts for the Preakness Stakes at Pimlico Race Course in Baltimore on May 12, 2021. (Rob Carr/Getty Images)
A Kentucky appeals court judge denied an appeal from Zedan that sought an emergency relief hearing that would allow Arkansas Derby winner Muth to run in the Kentucky Derby on May 4.
July 2024 – Baffert takes ownership, Churchill Downs lifts suspension
Baffert released a statement taking ownership of the positive test in 2021 and accepting Churchill Downs’ disciplinary actions that followed.
“I am responsible for any substance found in the horses that I train, and I have paid a very steep price with a three-year suspension and the disqualification of Medina Spirit’s performance,” his statement read in part. “I understand and appreciate that Churchill Downs and the Kentucky Horse Racing Commission took steps to enforce the rules that they believed were necessary to protect the safety and integrity of horse racing and the reputation of the Kentucky Derby.”
After taking ownership of his actions in the ordeal, Churchill Downs announced that it had rescinded Baffert’s suspension.
“We are satisfied that Mr. Baffert has taken responsibility for his actions, completed a substantial penalty and is committed to running in full compliance with the rules and regulations going forward,” the statement read. “All parties agree that it is time to bring this chapter to a close and focus on the future. Mr. Baffert is welcome to return to any of CDI’s racetracks, including our flagship Churchill Downs Racetrack, and we wish him and his connections good luck in their future competitive endeavors.”
May 2025 – Baffert returns
Wood Memorial winner Rodriguez and Citizen Bull, last year’s 2-year-old champion – both Baffert-trained horses – will be competing in this year’s Kentucky Derby with the legend himself present.
“It’s one of those things where I’m just tired of talking about it,” he said in an interview with The Associated Press. “It’s been a tough three years and I’ve put that behind me.”
The Associated Press contributed to this report.
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